
TYPES OF ENGINES
Engines are classified by some usage methods
usage of fuel
Design of Engine
Method Of Ignition
No.Of Cylinder
Arrangement Of Cylinders
Air Intake Process
External Combustion (E.C) Engine
“Combustion” refers to burning fuel with an oxidizer, to supply the heat. Engines of similar(or even identical) configuration and operation may use a supply of heat from other sources such as nuclear, solar, geothermal or exothermic reactions not involving combustion; they are not then strictly classed as external combustion engines, but as external thermal engines.
Internal Combustion (I.S) Engine:
An internal combustion engine (ICE) is a heat engine where the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit. In an internal combustion engine the expansion of the high-temperature and high-pressure gases produced by combustion applies direct force to some component of the engine. The force is applied typically to pistons, turbine blades, rotor or a nozzle. This force moves the component over a distance, transforming chemical energy into useful mechanical energy.
The first commercially successful internal combustion engine was created by Étienne Lenoir around 1859[1] and the first modern internal combustion engine was created in 1876 by Nikolaus Otto (see Otto engine).
Types Of ”IC” Engines:
No.Of Strokes:
1)Two Stroke Engine
2) Four Stroke Engine
Consider To Design Of Engines:
1) Reciprocating Engine ( Piston Engine)
2) Rotary Engine(Wankel Engine)
No.Of Fuel Engines:
1)Diesel Engine
2)Petrol Engine
3)Gas Engine
4)Electric Engine
Method Of Ignition:
1)Compression Ignition Engine
2)Spark Ignition Engine
No.Of Cylinders In Engines:
1)Single – Cylinder Engine
2)Multi – Cylinder Engine
Arrangements Of Cylinders In Engines:
1)In – Line Engine
2)V – line Engine
3)Opposed Cylinder Engine
4)W – Type Engine
5)Opposite Position Engine
6)Radial Engine
Air Intake Process In Engines:
1)Naturally Aspiraed

2)Super Charged Engines
3)Turbo Charged Engines
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